Mimpi adalah pengalaman bawah sadar yang melibatkan penglihatan, pendengaran, pikiran, perasaan atau indra lainnya pada saat tidur. Mimpi lebih sering terjadi jika seseorang tidur yang disertai dengan gerakan mata yang cepat (rapid eye movement/REM).Berdasarkan United States National Library of Medicine, ada beberapa faktor yang bisa memicu timbulnya mimpi buruk, yaitu:
1. Kecemasan dan stress
2. Alkohol
3. Obat-obatan
4. Kandungan lemak pada makanan
5. Kondisi fisik yang sedang sakit
6. Perubahan gaya hidup yang terlalu drastis.
Ilmuwan mencoba untuk mengungkapkan makna di balik mimpi-mimpi buruk yang bisa mengganggu tidur dan membuat orang menjadi panik. Ilmuwan percaya mimpi buruk tidak secara langsung berhubungan dengan kehidupannya saat terjaga, tapi lebih kepada pencerminan emosi atau masalah yang tengah dihadapinya.
Terdapat lima tema mimpi buruk yang paling umum yaitu terjatuh, dikejar-kejar sesuatu yang menakutkan, merasa lumpuh, terlambat menghadiri sesuatu dan kematian orang yang dicintai.
Selain itu kehilangan gigi atau rambut juga bisa menjadi mimpi yang tidak menyenangkan terutama untuk anak-anak muda.
Sebuah laporan dalam jurnal European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki lebih cenderung mengalami mimpi buruk tentang kekerasan atau dipecat, sedangkan perempuan cenderung kepada kematian dan pelecehan seksual.
"Mimpi buruk dikejar-kejar monster kemungkinan mencerminkan ketakutan akan tugas tertentu yang harus dihadapi namun berusaha untuk dihindari," ujar peneliti Dr Michael Schredl dari International Association for the Study of Dreams, seperti dikutip dari Dailymail.
Sedangkan mimpi mengenai kehilangan gigi atau rambut yang lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan kemungkinan menandakan kegelisahan tentang penampilan serta adanya kecemasan mengenai sesuatu yang buruk.
Untuk bisa mengalami sebuah mimpi, seseorang harus melewati beberapa tahapan terlebih dahulu, yaitu:
Tahap 1: 4-5 persen, kondisi orang mulai tertidur ringan dan aktivitas otot sedikit menurun.
Tahap 2: 45-55 persen, pola irama jantung dan nafas mulai teratur serta menurunnya temperatur tubuh.
Tahap 3: 4-6 persen, mulai tidur lebih dalam dan otak mulai mempersiapkan untuk menghasilkan gelombang delta.
Tahap 4: 12-15 persen, tidurnya semakin dalam, nafas mulai teratur, aktivitas otot semakin terbatas dan otak sudah menghasilkan gelombang delta.
Tahap 5: 20-25 persen, gerakan mata serta gelombang otak semakin cepat, otot mulai rileks, irama jantung meningkat, napas menjadi cepat dan pendek, maka mimpi pun terjadi.
Jika ingin menghindari terjadinya mimpi buruk usahakan untuk menghilangkan rasa ketakutan, bersalah, emosi, frustasi atau masa lalu yang tidak menyenangkan. Perasaan ini akan membebani seseorang sehingga terbawa ke dalam mimpi.
9 Comments:
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Hands down, Apple's app store wins by a mile. It's a huge selection of all sorts of apps vs a rather sad selection of a handful for Zune. Microsoft has plans, especially in the realm of games, but I'm not sure I'd want to bet on the future if this aspect is important to you. The iPod is a much better choice in that case.
The new Zune browser is surprisingly good, but not as good as the iPod's. It works well, but isn't as fast as Safari, and has a clunkier interface. If you occasionally plan on using the web browser that's not an issue, but if you're planning to browse the web alot from your PMP then the iPod's larger screen and better browser may be important.
Sorry for the huge review, but I'm really loving the new Zune, and hope this, as well as the excellent reviews some other people have written, will help you decide if it's the right choice for you.
The Zune concentrates on being a Portable Media Player. Not a web browser. Not a game machine. Maybe in the future it'll do even better in those areas, but for now it's a fantastic way to organize and listen to your music and videos, and is without peer in that regard. The iPod's strengths are its web browsing and apps. If those sound more compelling, perhaps it is your best choice.
The new Zune browser is surprisingly good, but not as good as the iPod's. It works well, but isn't as fast as Safari, and has a clunkier interface. If you occasionally plan on using the web browser that's not an issue, but if you're planning to browse the web alot from your PMP then the iPod's larger screen and better browser may be important.
Apple now has Rhapsody as an app, which is a great start, but it is currently hampered by the inability to store locally on your iPod, and has a dismal 64kbps bit rate. If this changes, then it will somewhat negate this advantage for the Zune, but the 10 songs per month will still be a big plus in Zune Pass' favor.
This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like 'Mixview' that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you're listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of "neighbors" will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune "Social" is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.
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